Fact Verses Fiction in OBriens The Things They Carried...

Fact Verses Fiction in OBriens The Things They Carried The difference between fairy tales and war stories is that fairy tales begin with Once upon a time, while war stories begin with Shit, I was there! (Lomperis 41). How does one tell a good war story? Is it important to be accurate to the events that took place? Does the reader need to trust the narrator? In The Things They Carried, Tim OBrien examines what it takes to tell a good war story. He uses his own experiences in Vietnam in conjunction with his imagination to weave together a series of short stories into a novel. First, the reader must understand just what makes a good war story. The protagonist of the novel, Tim OBrien, gives us his†¦show more content†¦In the chapter Speaking of Courage Norman Bowker claims that he is responsible for his friends death. However, in the chapter In the Field OBrien places the blame on an unnamed young soldier who started the enemy attack by turning on his flashlight. Which story is true? Does it matter what is true? According to Jim Neilson, the story of Kiowas death evokes the notion that for the U.S. Vietnam was a quagmire; his drowning functions almost emblematically to suggest Americas deepening entanglement in southeast Asia (193). Whatever the meaning behind Kiowas story, it certainly fits the requirements for a good war story: there is nothing redeemable in it. Maria Bonn sees the three stories about Kiowas death (Speaking of Courage, Notes, and In the Field) as exemplifying OBriens relentless investigation of how to tell a true war story (para graph 39). When you look at all three of these chapters together you can see the progression from what is imagined to what is true or is it the other way around? With Tim OBrien, it is never clear. The chapter Sweetheart of the Song Tra Bong is another questionable narrative. The reader learns in the first paragraph that the narrator, Rat Kiley, is not known for his accurate story telling ability. Rat had a reputation for exaggeration and overstatement, a compulsion to rev up the facts (OBrien 89). The protagonist, TimShow MoreRelatedPostmodernism in Literature5514 Words   |  23 Pagesnovelists he often criticized. Surrealist Rene Magrittes experiments with signification are used as examples by Jacques Derrida and Michel Foucault. Foucault also uses examples from Jorge Luis Borges, an important direct influence on many Postmodernist fiction writers. He is occasionally listed as a Postmodernist though he started writing in the 1920s. The influence of his experiments with metafiction and magical realism was not fully realized until the postmodern period.[2] Comparisons with modernist

Mercer Mayer Little Criter Short Stories and the...

Mercer Mayer is an American artist and short story author who was born in Little Rock, Arkansas on December 30, 1943. He grew up in Honolulu, Hawaii, and attended art school in Honolulu and New York City. He has written over 300 short stories, some with the help of his current wife, Gina Mayer. The stories I have chosen to analyze are part of his â€Å"Little Critter† series. These stories include â€Å"Little Critter’s The Fussy Princess,† â€Å"Taking Care of Mom,† â€Å"I Was so Mad,† â€Å"The New Baby,† and â€Å"A Very Special Critter.† All of these stories were a big part of my childhood and hold a special place in my heart. Mercer Mayer’s writing style for all of these books is along the same line as far as vocabulary and transitional phrases. The†¦show more content†¦The difference between the books then, arguably, are the characters that are in focus. For example, in â€Å"A Very Special Critter,† the e ntire book is about a new student at Little Critter’s School: Alex. Alex is in a wheelchair, so Little Critter’s dad talks to him about how even though Alex is different, he is just like everybody else. This book is completely centered around the character that is being introduced. This is a common theme for Mayer; he has written many other stories completely based around a new character, such as â€Å"Spending Time with Grandpa† and â€Å"The Fussy Princess.† While characters are crucial to the diversity of Mayer’s stories, the setting in each story is also important. Throughout his stories, Mayer has chosen many different settings, along with some common settings as well. A specific time is never truly mentioned (except in the case of â€Å"The Fussy Princess†, where the time is said to be â€Å"a long, long time ago†), although it is easy to gauge which stories are older based on character development (the addition of Little Sister and then Little Brother later on). As for the setting, some stories are unique in that they are based on the setting in which they take place. For example, in â€Å"The Fussy Princess† the story starts out in Little Critter’s bedroom (he is telling his sister a bedtime story) but the setting is quickly moved to a medieval castle. Some of Mayer’s stories

Choosing My Superpower Essay Example For Students

Choosing My Superpower Essay Many people are confused when they are asked which superpower they would choose because there are many kinds of them. They do not know which superpower is the best for them. However, I am someone who knows exactly which superpower is for me. When I was in high school, there were spiteful rumors about me. Moreover, they came from a person who I called â€Å"best friend. † Since that event, I have always wished for the power to be invisible. It will help me cope with ruses of two-faced people and bring the freedom to my life. To begin, if I were invisible, I could realize the real nature of people. Friends are an important factor in everybody’s life. With some people, friends are people we can trust and people we share all of our thoughts, as well as our feelings. Nevertheless, that does not mean that all friends are good people. I have had friends that can be very good and in front of me, but when I am gone, they tell lies about me behind my back. My ex-best friend and I seemed like sister because we were always together. We hang out every weekend at the shopping mall. We shared our favorite food. We made a plan together. I totally believed in her that I told her all my secrets and even let her read my diary. However, until I realized her real nature, everything was too late. Leaving behind all my trust and love to her, she told all my confidentiality to the whole world with exaggerated details. Of course, I became a joke for the whole school. She was such a talented chef by using my secrets as the main ingredient and mixing it with the overstatements as her homemade spices. Then she had perfect recipe and finally made a delicious dish, which everybody enjoyed except for me. Therefore, if I had a new friend, t This is time I would make use of my power. I would turn invisible and sneak into my friend’s conservations with other people. Then I will know what my friend really thinks about. I mef it is necessary, I will ready to unmask the liar and betrayer. Society is a mixture between good people and bad people. If you are only a normal person, you never can truly know what the nature of one person is. However, it is definitely possible if I have the power to be invisible. I am able to denounce the deceits of liars and lay bare their hypocrisy. Then I can have a satisfied smile and find the real good people in my life. Another advantage of being invisible is that I you can be who I am you are and do whatever I want. Singing aloud, dancing crazy, talking to myself and having silly expressions are things that I often do but only when I am alone and there is no one around. I am afraid the stares toward me as if I were an alien. Everyday, I have to live with many concerns about rules and regulations: wear uniform to school, comb my hair before going outside, etc. Why must I wear uniform while it is very uncomfortable? Why must I be tidy up while I dont want to? These questions have the same answer: because of people judgments. I have to wear uniform if I do not want to be considered as bad student. I have to be tidy up in order not to be called bad personality person. The only way to stop people commenting on my dignity is that they cannot see me. This is time the invisible power would work. Being invisible, I can do whatever I like without caring about people judgments. I can wear jeans and be with a messy hair to school. I can do silly things without notices. Nothing is more wonderful than you have your own world with your own rules. â€Å"You are amazing just the way you are. † This is a quote from my favorite song that I fully sympathize with. I was born with my own character and personality, which makes me special. .u0c2332ecc37c36f8136bbb0891fc5e08 , .u0c2332ecc37c36f8136bbb0891fc5e08 .postImageUrl , .u0c2332ecc37c36f8136bbb0891fc5e08 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0c2332ecc37c36f8136bbb0891fc5e08 , .u0c2332ecc37c36f8136bbb0891fc5e08:hover , .u0c2332ecc37c36f8136bbb0891fc5e08:visited , .u0c2332ecc37c36f8136bbb0891fc5e08:active { border:0!important; } .u0c2332ecc37c36f8136bbb0891fc5e08 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0c2332ecc37c36f8136bbb0891fc5e08 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0c2332ecc37c36f8136bbb0891fc5e08:active , .u0c2332ecc37c36f8136bbb0891fc5e08:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0c2332ecc37c36f8136bbb0891fc5e08 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0c2332ecc37c36f8136bbb0891fc5e08 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0c2332ecc37c36f8136bbb0891fc5e08 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0c2332ecc37c36f8136bbb0891fc5e08 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0c2332ecc37c36f8136bbb0891fc5e08:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0c2332ecc37c36f8136bbb0891fc5e08 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0c2332ecc37c36f8136bbb0891fc5e08 .u0c2332ecc37c36f8136bbb0891fc5e08-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0c2332ecc37c36f8136bbb0891fc5e08:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Human Nature and Discontent in King Lear - unfinis EssayHence, there is no reason why I have to follow the rules and be the same as others. Society is a mixture between good people and bad people. If you are only a normal person, you never can truly know what the nature of one person is. However, it is definitely possible if I have the power to be invisible. I am able to denounce the deceits of liars and lay bare their hypocrisy. Then I can have a satisfied smile and find the real good people in my life. Moreover, the invisible power can help me become a unique person. While people are living with a highly affected style, I am the only one who can live with true dignity an d live in freedom.

Baseball Essay Research Paper Baseball is an free essay sample

Baseball Essay, Research Paper Baseball is an vastly popular American game, known as the # 8220 ; national interest, # 8221 ; played between two squads of nine participants each. The basic implements used in the game are a leather-covered ball, wooden chiropterans for hitting the ball, and baseball mitts for catching it. Baseball is played on a big graduated table in Latin America, Japan, and other topographic points besides the United States, but it is in the United States that it thrives most both as a participant # 8217 ; s and witness # 8217 ; s athletics. It is played at its highest degree in the United States and two Canadian metropoliss, where 26 squads make up the American and National Leagues ( each with two divisions, East and West ) . Combined, these conferences are called major-league ( professional ) baseball. Most participants who reach the major conferences have worked their manner up through Little League, scholastic, college, and minor-league ( professional ) ball. The huge bulk of major-league participants are American-reared, although since the 1960s the athletics has seen an inflow of Latin American participants. Following a regular season of 162 games, the division victors vie for each conference # 8217 ; s crown ; the American and National League title-holders so compete in the World Series. Both unit of ammunitions of competition employ best-of-seven series of games. Baseball # 8217 ; s popularity is in portion a consequence of the fact that about every American male child plays the game at one clip or another, and the traditional knowledge of the game is intertwined with American life. Baseball has supplied the American civilization with a broad scope of legendary heroes, every bit good as books, magazines, films, and vocals. The game has contributed 100s of words and phrases to the American linguistic communication. The History of Baseball The popular myth that Abner DOUBLEDAY invented baseball in Cooperstown, N.Y. , in 1839, is without foundation. Actually, baseball evolved from cricket and rounders, with town ball and the New York game, popular in the eastern United States by the 1820s, as mediators. On June 19, 1846, a New York squad defeated the Knickerbocker Baseball Club of New York, which had drafted ( 1845 ) regulations set uping the nine-player squad and the four-base diamond. The mark at Elysian Fields in Hoboken, N.J. , that twenty-four hours was 23-1 in four innings. In 1857 a convention of baseball nines established the length of a game as nine innings alternatively of 21 tallies. One twelvemonth subsequently the first organized conference, the National Association of Base Ball Players, was formed. The first professional squad, the Cincinnati Red Stockings, won 91 and tied 1 of their first 92 games in 1869-70. Their success helped distribute professionalism, and the National Association of Professional Base-Ball Players operated a loose conference for five old ages ( 1871-75 ) until the proprietors formed the National League of Professional Base Ball Baseball clubs in 1876 and made baseball a concern. The independent American Association ( 1882-91 ) prospered by leting Sunday games and the sale of beer in the bowl. Both conferences survived the rival Union Association # 8217 ; s challenge in 1884, but in 1890 the jocks formed the Players League, which financially pressed the National League and mortally wounded the American Association. In 1892 the eight-team National League absorbed four American Association squads, but it reverted to eight squads after 1899. In 1901 the American League declared itself a major conference, invaded National League metropoliss, and raided the older conference for participants. The consequence of the eventual armistice was the World Series, which has been played every twelvemonth since 1903 # 8211 ; except 1904, when the New York Giants refused to run into the American League title-holders ( Boston ) . The major conferences successfully met the challenge of the Federal League ( 1914-15 ) . But farther jobs arose with the disclosure that eight members of the Chicago White Sox had conspired to throw the 1919 World Series to Cincinnati. Merely the assignment of Judge Kenesaw Mountain LANDIS as commissioner and the debut of a livelier ball saved the game. Landis enforced rigorous ordinances sing unity of participants, and the livelier ball significantly increased the figure of crowd-pleasing place tallies. Star participants, reared in a minor-league system that comprised 59 conferences in 1949, increased baseball # 8217 ; s popularity and caused it to be called America # 8217 ; s interest. The one-year All-Star Game between squads composed of the best participants in each conference was begun in 1933. The debut of dark baseball ( 1935 ) and the entry to the big leagues of black participants ( 1947 ) , antecedently consigned to all-black conferences, changed the manner of drama and expanded the possible endowment pool. Then, during the 1950s, dramatic organisational alterations occurred. In 1950 a $ 6-million World Series telecasting contract made baseball the fiscal giant among athleticss, but baseball thereby became extraordinarily dependent on telecasting. In 1953 the National League Boston Braves moved to Milwaukee, and one twelvemonth subsequently the American League St. Louis Browns became the Baltimore Orioles, interrupting up a roll of metropoliss that had remained changeless for 50 old ages. In 1958 the Brooklyn Dodgers moved to Los Angeles and the New York Giants moved to San Francisco, doing big-league baseball a truly national game. The American League added two metropoliss in 1961, and the National League did the same in 1962. In 1969 another enlargement by both conferences necessitated divisional drama, the victors in each division within each conference meeting in a best 3-out-of-5 ( now 4-out-of-7 ) title play-off to find the World Series contestants. Finally, the American League added two squads for the 1977 season. The undermentioned squads are presently active: National League East # 8211 ; Chicago Cubs, Montreal Expos, New York Mets, Philadelphia Phillies, Pittsburgh Pirates, and St. Louis Cardinals. National League West # 8211 ; Atlanta Braves, Cincinnati Reds, Houston Astros, Los Angeles Dodgers, San Diego Padres, and San Francisco Giants. American League East # 8211 ; Baltimore Old world orioles, Boston Red Sox, Cleveland Indians, Detroit Lttes, Milwaukee Brewers, New York Yankees, and Toronto Blue Jays. American League West # 8211 ; California Angels, Chicago White Sox, Kansas City Royals, Minnesota Twins, Oakland Athletics, Texas Rangers, and Seattle Mariners. Baseball # 8217 ; s popularity diminished slightly in the sixtiess and early # 8217 ; 70s, peculiarly with the rise of professional football. But despite its heavy telecasting coverage # 8211 ; and its heavy agenda of dark games, which precluded the attending of many kids # 8211 ; baseball # 8217 ; s popularity as a household witness athletics was on the rise once more in the late seventiess and the mid-1980 # 8217 ; s. During the 1981 season # 8211 ; from June 12 to August 10 # 8211 ; the baseball participants went on work stoppage in order to keep comparatively unencumbered free bureau in the major conferences. When the 1981 season ended, more than 30 % of all major-league games had gone unplayed, the colony had non provided a clear triumph for either participants or proprietors, the stopgap playoff system designed to suit the # 8220 ; split season # 8221 ; was considered less than adequate, and baseball attending and telecasting evaluations had dropped away, although non sharply. Fan involvement was once more strong in the mid-1980s, nevertheless. Playing the Game Baseball is played on an country divided into an baseball diamond of standard proportions and an outfield of varied dimensions. The baseball diamond is square, with 90 foots ( 27.4 m ) on each side. The corner farthest from the outfield fencing is place home base, and the other bases # 8211 ; foremost, 2nd, and 3rd # 8211 ; run counterclockwise. The hurler # 8217 ; s hill, an 18-ft ( 5.5-m ) circle tending upward toward a little rectangular gum elastic slab in the centre, lies inside the square 60 ft 6 in. ( 18 m ) from place home base. The outfield terminals at an outer fencing, the distance of which from place home base varies with the form of the field. It is normally about 76 to 137 m ( 250 to over 450 foot ) . The squads play nine innings, jumping in the field and at chiropteran, with the place squad batting last. The infielders # 8211 ; first baseman, 2nd baseman, shortstop, and 3rd baseman # 8211 ; normally place themselves along the two sides of the square between first and 2nd and 2nd and 3rd bases. The outfielders # 8211 ; left fielder, centre fielder, and right fielder # 8211 ; cover the several parts of the outfield. The hurler stands on the gum elastic, and the backstop crouches behind the hitter. The American League decided in 1973 to let a 10th participant, a designated batter, to bat for the hurler. U.S. colleges besides adopted the regulation. The squad at chiropteran sends its nine work forces to the home base in a specified sequence. Each hitter efforts to hit the hurler # 8217 ; s bringings, which the latter tries to change in velocity and in arrangement within the work stoppage zone ( the country over place home base and between the hitter # 8217 ; s articulatio genuss and axillas ) . Substitutions are allowed throughout the game but preclude a participant # 8217 ; s return. The supporting participants wear a leather baseball mitt on one manus. The backstop # 8217 ; s baseball mitt, the largest ( up to 38 in/96.5 centimeter in perimeter and 15.5 in/39.4 centimeter from top to bottom ) , is circular and to a great extent padded. The first baseman # 8217 ; s hand is more flexible and has one compartment for the pollex and another for the other fingers. The staying participants use baseball mitts with separate compartments for each finger and a webbing between the pollex and index finger. The chiropteran, up to 2.75 in ( 7 centimeter ) midst and 42 in ( 106.7 centimeter ) long, is circular and wooden ( in amateur games, aluminium is allowed ) . The ball consists of three beds: a cork-and-rubber sphere forms the cardinal nucleus ; woolen narration is so tightly wound around the nucleus ; and a leather shell is stitched together around the whole. A ordinance baseball is 9-9.25 in ( 22.9-23.5 centimeter ) in perimeter and weighs 5-5.25 oz ( 141.7-148.8 g ) . Each squad # 8217 ; s half-inning consists of three outs. An out occurs most normally when a ball is caught before bounce ( a fly ball ) , when a land ball is caught and thrown to first base before the hitter arrives, when a base smuggler is non touching a base and is tagged by a fielder keeping the ball, when a fielder who has the ball touches a base other than first when there is a smuggler nearing that base and each old base, when a participant has left a base and is unable to acquire back before a caught fly ball is thrown to the base, and when the hurler gets three work stoppages on a hitter. A work stoppage is any pitch at which the hitter swings and girls, any pitch that travels through the work stoppage zone, and any batted ball that lands outside the consecutive lines running from place home base through first base and from place home base through 3rd base to the outfield fencing ( called a foul ) . If the hitter already has two work stoppages, a foul is non considered a work stoppage unless it is a foul bunt or a tipped foul caught by the backstop before it bouncinesss. The squad at chiropteran attempts to acquire participants on base and progress them until they round all four bases to hit tallies. The squad with more tallies after nine innings wins. If the mark is tied at the terminal of nine innings, the squads play excess innings until one squad scores more than the other and both squads have had an equal figure of bends at chiropteran. A hitter ranges base if hit by a pitch, if he or she receives a walk by taking four pitches ( called balls ) outside the work stoppage zone, if a defensive participant misplays the ball for an mistake, if the backstop interferes with a swing, and if the backstop fails to catch the hurler # 8217 ; s throw on a 3rd work stoppage and does non throw the ball to first base before the hitter reaches the base. But the most common manner of making base is with a hit. Hits come in many signifiers: intentionally soft bunts to unapproachable parts of the baseball diamond, hard-hit land balls that travel between infielders, blunders popped in an discharge beyond the baseball diamond but out of the outfielders # 8217 ; range, line thrusts in forepart of or between the outfielders, and clouts smashed over the fencing. Both the hitter and smugglers may progress every bit far as possible on any hit. A one-base hit is a individual, a two-base hit a dual, a three-base hit a three-base hit, and a four-base hit a place tally. The most common sort of place tally is a just ball over the fencing on a fly, but a hitter may besides run around all the bases before the fielders can recover a ball hit inside the park and throw it to the home base. Smugglers may besides progress by stealing a base, on a baulk ( improper process by a hurler ) , on a forfeit ( a bunt intended to travel the smuggler even though the hitter will be out ) , or on a forfeit fly ( a fly ball caught by an outfielder but non returned to the proper base before the smuggler ranges it # 8211 ; provided the smuggler does non go forth his or her original base before the ball is caught ) . Four umpires, one near each base, modulate the game, enforce the regulations, and call balls and work stoppages, foul and just balls, and safe or out. The umpires may besides chuck out participants from the game for improper behaviour and name a forfeit for serious misdemeanors. Some recreational games have merely one or two umpires ; the Championship Series between the American and National conferences, and the World Series have six. Baseball has two basic manners of drama. Inside baseball, prevalent until the 1920s, emphasizes velocity, defence, and good pitching. The 2nd manner emphasizes power striking. The New York Northerners dominated baseball with the latter, winning 29 crowns and 20 World Series between 1921 and 1964. The usage of alleviation hurlers and unreal sod has returned indoors baseball to prefer, but power striking remains an appealing factor in the game. Reviewed by Jim Benagh Bibliography: Black lovage, Charles C. , Our Game: An American Baseball History ( 1991 ) ; Angell, Roger, Once More around the Park ( 1991 ) ; Allen, Ethan N. , Baseball Play and Strategy, 3d erectile dysfunction. ( 1983 ) ; Appel, Martin, and Goldblatt, Burt, Baseball # 8217 ; s Best: The Hall of Fame Gallery, rpm. erectile dysfunction. ( 1980 ) ; Baseball Encyclopedia, 6th rpm. erectile dysfunction. ( 1985 ) ; Honig, Donald, Baseball: When the Grass Was Real ( 1975 ) ; James, Bill, The Bill James Historical Baseball Abstract, rpm. erectile dysfunction. ( 1988 ) and The Baseball Book 1990 ( 1990 ) ; Kahn, Roger, Good Enough to Dream ( 1985 ) ; Laird, A. W. , Ranking Baseball # 8217 ; s Elite: An Analysis Derived from Player Statistics, 1893-1987 ( 1990 ) ; Levine, Peter A. G. , Spalding and the Rise of Baseball: The Promise of American Sport ( 1985 ) ; Mullarkey, Karen, Baseball in America ( 1991 ) ; Peterson, Robert, Merely the Ball Was White ( 1970 ; repr. 1985 ) ; Reichler, Joseph L. , The Baseball Encyclopedia, 6th erectile dysfunction. ( 1985 ) ; Ritter, Lawrence, The Glory of Their Times, erythema nodosum leprosum. erectile dysfunction. ( 1984 ) ; Seymour, Harold, Baseball: The Early Old ages ( 1960 ) , Baseball: The Golden Age ( 1971 ) , and Baseball: The People # 8217 ; s Game ( 1990 ) ; Sporting News, Official Baseball Guide ( one-year ) .

It Is A Common Belief That The Decline Of Fatherhood Is One Of The Mos

It is a common belief that "the decline of fatherhood is one of the most basic, unexpected, and extraordinary social trends of our time" (Tischler, 2001, p.19). However, the opposing view of this standpoint is that there is no decline in fatherhood. There are very few people saying that they doubt the fundamental importance of mothers, yet there are those that believe that the importance of a father figure is diminishing (Tischler, 2001). There are even those who see the father position in a family to be easily replaceable with another figure such as a stepfather, aunt, uncle, grandparent, or any other person (Tischler, 2001). My view on the topic of whether or not a father is needed in a family, and yes I mean the birth father, not a replacement, is based upon my own upbringing. Since I am a male and am in the position of being a potential father, it only makes sense that I see the position of the father as an instrumental one pertaining to the upbringing of a child. I am constantly surrounded by those who are in a family where either their parents are divorced and remarried, or those who live in single-parent household. I am biased on the issue of why a father figure is necessary due to the fact that I was raised, and am still being raised in a household where my parents remain married. I couldn't possibly imagine being raised in a family that is "broken" because I've never experienced that situation. Therefore I find it a necessary that there be a father present in the lives of their children. Research Methods After deciding on the topic of fatherhood and why it is important, I gathered the necessary information pertaining to my topic out of the book: Marriage and the Family Issues by H.L. Tischler. After reading through the article written by David Popenoe entitled "A World Without Fathers" I was informed on the stance of why it is imperative to have a father in the house while a child is growing up. Then I was informed of the ideas and concepts that support the view that finds the father figure unnecessary by reading the article "Deconstructing the Essential Father" written by Louise B. Silverstein and Carl F. Auerbach. At the end of the chapter in the book there were related websites where I could find more information. I visited these sites, however I found them to be of little use in developing, and portraying my stance on this issue. They each seemed to be commercialized and I didn't find any information that fit my position in this argument. From there I went to the search engine (i xquick.com) and searched for more information. I found the website (fatherhood.about.com) to be a very good site with which to research. Located at this address on the world wide web were different articles from newspapers and other publications containing information on fatherhood, fatherlessness, single fathers, and more. Under each of the previous mentioned topics, there were links to articles written with many different viewpoints, some pro, some con on the issues. The most convincing data, other then the two opposing viewpoints offered in Marriage and the Family Issues, came from one of these articles entitled, "Contributions of Dads Cover Many Fronts" written by Dr. Wade Horn. This article taken from the Washington Times gave the three different views on understanding why a son needs a father. Its answer to this dilemma is for the father to be around to do those "fatherly" duties such as; A father needs to be a breadwinner and support the son monetarily. A father must be a "second pair of hands," ultimately coming down to two is better then one. A father needs to sustain that unique combination of the mother-father relationship where the father takes care of the machismo acts and the mother offers the typical sensitive side (Dr. Wade Horn, 1999). Another article that offered a great deal of information not only for my side of the argument, but for both, was the article entitled "Effects of Fatherlessness." This study of data collected by way of population surveys includes such data as: "Children from a fatherless home are 5 times

The U.S. Midterm Elections and Their Importance

The U.S. Midterm Elections and Their Importance The U.S. midterm elections give Americans the opportunity to rearrange the political makeup of the U.S. Congress in both the Senate and the House of Representatives  every two years. Examples of Midterm Election Impact Falling right in the middle of the four-year term of the President of the United States, the midterm elections are often viewed as an opportunity to express satisfaction or frustration with the presidents performance. In practice, it is not uncommon for the minority political party (the party not controlling the White House) to gain seats in Congress during the midterm election. In each midterm election, one-third of the 100 Senators (who serve six-year terms), and all 435 Members of the House of Representatives (who serve for two years) are up for reelection. Election of Representatives Since becoming federal law in 1911, the number of members in the U.S. House of Representatives has remained at 435. All 435 representatives are up for reelection in each mid-term congressional election. The number of representatives from each state is determined by the states population as reported in the decennial U.S. Census. Through a process called apportionment, each state is divided into a number of congressional districts. One representative is elected from each congressional district. While all registered voters in a state may vote for senators, only the registered voters residing in the congressional district that the candidate will represent may vote for representatives. As required by Article I, Section 2 of the Constitution, to be elected as a U.S. Representative a person must be at least 25 years of age when sworn in, have been a U.S. citizen for at least seven years, and must be a resident of the state from which he or she is elected. Election of Senators There is a total of 100 U.S. Senators, two representing each of the 50 states. In the midterm election, approximately one-third of the senators (who serve for six years) is up for reelection. Because their six-year terms are staggered, both senators from a given state are never up for reelection at the same time. Prior to 1913 and the ratification of the 17th Amendment, U.S. Senators were selected by their state legislatures, rather than by a direct vote of the people they would represent. The Founding Fathers felt that since the senators represented an entire state, they should be elected by a vote of the state legislature. Today, two senators are elected to represent each state and all registered voters in the state may vote for senators. Election winners are determined by the plurality rule. This means the candidate who gets the most votes wins the election. For example, in an election with three candidates, one candidate may receive only 38 percent of the vote, another 32 percent, and the third 30 percent. Although no candidate has received more than 50 percent of the votes, the candidate with 38 percent wins because he or she won the most, or a plurality of, votes. In order to run for the Senate, Article I, Section 3 of the Constitution requires that a person be at least 30 years old by the time he or she takes the oath of office, be a citizen of the United States for at least nine years, and be a resident of the state from which he or she is elected. In Federalist No. 62, James Madison justified these more stringent qualifications for senators by arguing that the senatorial trust called for a greater extent of information and stability of character. About the Primary Elections In most states, primary elections are held to determine which congressional candidates will be on the final mid-term election ballot in November. If a partys candidate is unopposed, there may not be a primary election for that office. Third-party candidates are chosen by their partys rules, while independent candidates may nominate themselves. Independent candidates and those representing minor parties must meet various state requirements to be placed on the general election ballot. For example, they may be required to present a petition bearing the signatures of a certain number of registered voters.

Consumer Behaviour Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 3

Consumer Behaviour - Essay Example In the modern business scenario, sustaining customer relation is more important that the old and often unsustainable "sell-it-forget-it" attitude. To build consumer loyalty and brand appreciation, marketing managers are increasingly turning to consumer psychology to create products and ad campaigns that are more compelling to the human psyche and easily retained in the human mind. In business, everything has a life cycle. Products, services, ad campaigns etc. have a vibrant period of activity after which it loses its sheen and becomes a liability on the company that promotes it. Even concepts have a life period after which they lose their relevance. This applies to ad campaigns as well. Ad campaigns have to be devised, modified, upgraded and dispersed at the right time and with optimum intensity in order to be of any value. Ad campaigns have to be devised keeping the consumer in mind. This means that each ad campaign will have an intended audience as its focus. Depending on the focus, ad campaigns will have to change its tone and tenor to attract the attention of the audience. A textbook definition of consumer behaviour is "The study of individuals, groups, or organizations and the processes they use to select, secure, use, and dispose of products, services, experiences, or ideas to satisfy needs and the impacts that these processes have on the consumer and society." 1 Not every ad is suitable for all age groups. Ads that are targeted at the young must be suited to their style and concepts. In addition, a very important point that campaigners have to adhere to is that ads must also satisfy peer pressure and not only the demands of the individual. Many young customers are easily swayed by peer pressure while older folks are more practical while considering the services that they plan to buy. Hence, while ads with a practical message often work well with older people, younger consumers